English (en) | Change Language
By: Franklin W. Martin and Michael P. Fennema
Published: 1996-10-19


TABLE I. ECOLOGICAL OR LIFE ZONES OF THE TROPICS, SUB TROPICS,  AND WARM TEMPERATE ZONES

 

Ecological Zones (1,2)

Mean Annual Temperature (Deg. C)

Average Annual Rainfall (mm)

Symbol

Tropical Desert Shrub

24 or more

125 - 250

Tx

Tropical Thorn Steppe

24 or more

250 - 500

Tt

Tropical Very Dry Forest

24 or more

500 - 1000

Tv

Tropical Dry Forest

24 or more

1000 - 2000

Td

Tropical Moist Forest

24 or more

2000 - 4000

Tm

Tropical Wet Forest

24 or more

4000 - 8000

Tw

Tropical Rain Forest

24 or more

8000 or more

Tr

Subtropical Desert Scrub

18 - 24

125 - 250

Sx

Subtropical Thorn Woodland

18 - 24

250 - 500

St

Subtropical Dry Forest

18 - 24

500 - 1000

Sd

Subtropical Moist Forest

18 - 24

1000 - 2000

Sm

Subtropical Wet Forest

18 - 24

2000 - 4000

Sw

Subtropical Rain Forest

18 - 24

4000 or more

Sr

Warm Temperate Desert Bush

12 - 18

125 - 250

Wx

Warm Temperate Woodland

12 - 18

250 - 500

Wt

Warm Temperate Dry Forest

12 - 18

500 - 1000

Wd

Warm Temperate Moist Forest

12 - 18

1000 - 2000

Wm

Warm Temperate Wet Forest

12 - 18

2000 - 4000

Ww

Warm Temperate Rain Forest

12 - 18

4000 or more

Wr

 

NOTE: In the Appendix you will see life zone symbols of more than two letters. For example, okra grows in life zones Wdm and Txm. The capital letters refer to tropical, subtropical or warm temperate climates. The small letters are for types of vegetation as determined by the life zones. Using the chart below you can see that okra will grow in warm temperate dry forests, warm temperate moist forests, tropical dessert scrub and tropical moist forest climates.

 

     C = Cool temperate                        d = dry forest

     T = Tropical                                   m = moist forest

     S = Subtropical                              r = rain forest

     W = Warm temperate                    t = thorn steppe (if tropical) or woodland (if warm temperate)     

     B = Boreal                                      v = very dry forest     

                                                            w = wet forest

                                                            x = desert scrub (if tropical or subtropical) or bush (if temperate)