இந்த Publication Issue உங்கள் மொழியில் இல்லை, இதில் பார்க்கவும்: English (en),
அல்லது Google Translate பயன்படுத்த:  

USAID’s Program Cycle Operational Policy (ADS 201) provides guidance to missions and other operating units on how to implement the Program Cycle. A key principle of the Program Cycle is to “Promote Sustainability through Local Ownership.” The purpose of this Technical Note is to describe the “5Rs Framework”, a practical methodology for supporting sustainability and local ownership in projects and activities through ongoing attention to local actors and local systems